BUICK ROADMASTER

1949 Buick Roadmaster

Even though 1957 was the year that Buick celebrated the building of their nine-millionth car, sales were gradually slipping and the marque could only achieve fourth position in the industry sales chart. To rectify this situation the Buick division of General Motors expended considerable funds in improving Buick styling as it was considered ‘old fashioned’ when buyers compared their offerings with the opposition’s range. The Buick Roadmaster for 1957 was a large car – 5.46 metres long and 1.83 metres wide. It was powered by a 5.9-litre V8 engine with… Read more

PLYMOUTH BARRACUDA

The Plymouth Barracuda was first released in 1965 in response to the Ford Motor Company’s successful launch of the Mustang. This Ford completely rewrote the sales records of that time following its April 1964 launch. When the Mustang was released it became known as a ‘pony car’, a term which was used to describe new style sporty compact vehicles. Chrysler’s response was very quick but it was fortunate in having a suitable car, the Valiant, on which to base the new Barracuda. With some quick modifications to Valiant tooling Chrysler… Read more

FERRARI TESTAROSSA

1985 Ferrari Testarossa

In 1956 Ferrari introduced the four-cylinder 500TR sportscar which was their first car to use the name Testa Rossa or Red Head because the cylinder head was painted a bright red. This was followed by the 250 Testarossa clothed in a body by Pininfarina. Not only was it a more powerful successor to the four-cylinder Testarossa but its 2953cc V12 engine was specially designed to enable it to compete in sportscar championships for cars up to 3.00-litres, which were expected to be introduced in 1958. These cars have been considered… Read more

DKW

1951 DKW Meisterklasse Universal type F 89 S

J S Rasmussen, a Danish citizen and engineer, moved to Berlin in 1906 where he began the manufacture of weaponry and steam powered vehicles. His company, DKW, stood for Dampf Kraft Wagen (car propelled by steam). His factories were in Zschopau and later also Spandau, Berlin, where he had taken over the Slaby car works. Rasmussen wanted a small lightweight engine to power bicycles and set out developing a two-stroke engine. After three years of development he came up with a tiny, 40cc unit of a mere 187 watts. It… Read more

ALVIS TE21

At the outbreak of war in September 1939 Alvis was producing four different models but during an air raid on Coventry in 1940 the car factory was severely damaged with much of the essential equipment destroyed beyond repair causing car production to be suspended for the duration of the war. When car production resumed the first car to go into production was a four-cylinder model, the TA14 whose engine was based on the pre-war 12/70. Whilst this was a reliable and attractive car it reflected the typical austerity forced on… Read more

DE DION BOUTON

1912 De Dion Bouton

De Dion made petrol-engined tricycles from 1895 and launched its first petrol engine four-wheel car in 1899. It could seat four passengers in a configuration which had the front passengers facing back towards the driver and his accompanying passenger. Such a layout was ideal for conversation providing, of course, that their voices could be heard over the noise of the engine but only on rare occasions were four passengers carried since performance was severely effected with this much load and the driver’s vision was not good. About this time much… Read more

BUICK SKYLARK

The world’s first all-aluminium production engine was used in the Buick Special and Oldsmobile F-85 of 1960, and was also offered as an option in the Pontiac Tempest, normally powered by a heavy cast iron four-cylinder. The advantages in weight reduction and efficiency that resulted from the use of aluminium in preference to iron for major castings such as the cylinder heads and block had fascinated engineers for years. Although several concept cars had been produced with aluminium engines in the 1950s, when it came to the crunch in which… Read more

RENAULT ALPINE

1975 Renault Alpine

Renault has had a long association with the specialised Alpine workshops at Dieppe, France. Back in the mid-1950s former racing driver Jean Redele used Renault 750 parts to build a rallying coupe which was named Alpine. From that time the name became strongly associated with Renault’s racing and rallying efforts. By 1970 Alpine became officially responsible for Renault’s entire competition program. Probably their greatest achievement was the team’s very strong win in the 1978 Le Mans 24-hour race. Although Renault used the Alpine name on several of its road cars… Read more

TUCKER TORPEDO

1948 Tucker Torpedo

In the eyes of Preston F. Tucker, the American car of just after the end of World War II was totally out-of-date. Most car buyers at that time saw the Buick straight-eight – a large, heavy and conservative model – as the car they aspired to owning. With his 1947 Torpedo, Tucker offered a rear-mounted, flat-six engine with hydraulic valve actuation, sealed cooling system, torque converter-transmission, all-independent suspension and disc brakes. He also included special in-built safety features such as pop-out windscreen, crash padding and break-away mirror – a good… Read more

LOTUS SEVEN

Lotus 7

Colin Chapman, the genius behind Lotus, had one very strong conviction: he refused to compromise. And there was certainly no compromise about the Seven. Whilst it could probably best be described as the nearest thing to a four-wheel motorcycle you’d ever see, this kit-built sportscar was not a tourer but an out-and-out sportscar. In its early years the car was mainly sold in kit form to take advantage of a British tax concession which applied at the time, and enabled the car to be sold at a price which appealed… Read more